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But how do you create a system that has a decentralized ledger How can you give someone the ability to upgrade the ledger without giving them too much powerin case they become corrupt or negligent in their job

Well, Bitcoins rulesalso known as the Bitcoin protocolsolves that in a very creative manner I love to phone Who Wants to Be a Banker

In short, anyone who wants to take part in updating the ledger of Bitcoin transactions, known as the blockchain, can do this. All you need is to suppose a random number that solves an equation generated by the computer system. Sounds easy, right

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Of course, this guessing is all done by your PC. The more powerful your computer is, the more supposes you can create in one second, increasing your chances of winning this match. If you manage to guess correctly, you earn bitcoins and have to write the next page of Bitcoin transactions on the blockchain. .

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1. Once your mining computer comes up with the right guess, your mining system determines which of the current pending transactions will be grouped together into the next block of transactions. Compiling this block represents the moment of glory, as youve now develop into a temporary banker of Bitcoin who gets to upgrade the Bitcoin transaction ledger known as the blockchain. .

2. The block youve created, along with your solution, is sent to the entire network so other computers can affirm it. Its somewhat similar to some Rubiks cube: The solution is quite hard to achieve but very easy to validate.

3. Each computer that validates your solution updates its copy of the Bitcoin transaction ledger with the transactions you chose to include in the cube.

4. The system generates a predetermined amount of bitcoins (currently 12.5) and rewards them to you as compensation for the time and energy you spent solving the math problem.

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5. Additionally, you get paid any transaction fees which were attached to the transactions you inserted into the next block.

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6. Each of the transactions in the cube youve just entered are now confirmed by the Bitcoin network and are virtually irreversible.

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Therefore look at more info thats Bitcoin mining in a nutshell. Its called mining because of the simple fact that this process helps mine new Bitcoins from the system. But if you think about it, the mining part is merely a by-product of this transaction confirmation process. So the name is somewhat misleading, since the main objective of mining would be to maintain the ledger in a decentralized manner. .

As you can imagine, since mining is based on a type of guessing, for every block, a different miner will suppose the number and also be granted the right to upgrade the blockchain. Of course, that the miners with computing power will succeed more often, but on account of the law of statistical probability, its highly unlikely that the exact same miner will succeed every time. .

Now you know what Bitcoin mining is, you may be thinking, Cool! Free money! Where do I sign up Well, not so fast

Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented Bitcoin, crafted the rules for mining in a manner that the more mining energy the network has, the harder it is to guess the answer to the mining math problem. Therefore the difficulty of this mining method is actually self-adjusting into the accumulated mining capability the network owns. .

If more miners join, it will get harder to address the issue; if many of them fall off, it will get easier. This is known as mining difficulty.

He wanted to make a steady stream of new bitcoins into the computer system. In a sense, this was done to keep inflation in check. Mining issue is set so that, on average, a new block will be added every ten minutes (i.e., the number is going to probably be figured each ten minutes on average). .

Now, remember, this is on average. We can have two cubes being inserted minute after minute and then wait an hour for the next block. In the long run, this will even out to ten minutes on average.

As you can imagine, this kind of self-adjusting mechanism has made a sort of arms race to get the most efficient and powerful miners as soon as possible.

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When Bitcoin first started out, there werent a great deal of miners on the this page market. In fact, Satoshi, the inventor of Bitcoin, and also his friend Hal Finney were a few the only people mining Bitcoin back in the time using their own personal computers.

Using your CPU (central processing unityour computers brain and an integrated component in any computer) was enough for mining Bitcoin back in 2009, since mining issue was low. As Bitcoin began to catch on, people looked for more potent mining solutions.